111學年度 - 健康中心

熱衰竭與熱中暑的區分及處理

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  2. 校護 於 2018-07-09 10:33:38 發布，已有 732 人次閱讀過

        定義：

  • 熱衰竭，是指在熱的環境下過久，持續的流汗，且未補充適當的鹽分及水分，造成全身性不舒服；
  • 中暑，則指在無法散發熱量的環境中，造成身體的核心體溫升高超過40.5℃，同時中樞神經的功能出現障礙，有危及生命的狀況。

       臨床症狀：

  • 熱衰竭的症狀，主要有兩種狀況，一種是水分的大量流失，病患會覺得非常口渴；或一時飲用過量的水，而忽略「鈉」離子的補充。體溫大多是正常，或者稍微上升一些；病患會有頭痛、疲倦、無力、躁動不安、定向力變差、噁心、嘔吐、蒼白、肌肉痙攣等現象。
  • 中暑的症狀，起初身體會覺得熱、皮膚乾躁發紅、心跳過快、呼吸過快、低血壓；情況繼續惡化時會發生熱的調節機能失效，身體體溫上升很高，無法流汗、頭痛、頭昏、噁心、嘔吐、視力障礙，多個器官衰竭、神智混亂、定向力變差、以及昏迷、抽筋。

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通知: Undefined offset: 0 在檔案中的第 /modules/tad_web/plugins/page/class.php 列 515
通知: Undefined variable: show_jquery 在檔案中的第 /modules/tadtools/jquery-print-preview.php 列 29
通知: Undefined variable: tags_link 在檔案中的第 /modules/tad_web/class/tags.php 列 188
警告: implode(): Invalid arguments passed 在檔案中的第 /modules/tad_web/class/tags.php 列 188
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